Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a prevalent eye condition. It is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, often caused by a virus, bacteria, or allergies, leading to red and inflamed eyes. The symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness, itching, a gritty feeling, and discharge from the eyes. Some types of pink eye are highly contagious and can spread rapidly from person to person. There are many misconceptions about conjunctivitis, and we want to share with you the top five common myths people tend to make about conjunctivitis and the facts behind them.

Myth No. 1: Pink eye is always infectious and very contagious.

Fact: There is a spectrum of conjunctivitis types, each with its own characteristics and causes. Viral conjunctivitis, often associated with a cold, and bacterial conjunctivitis (caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria) are highly contagious. On the other hand, allergic conjunctivitis usually occurs in people with seasonal allergies and is not contagious. When swimming in the pool, chemical conjunctivitis is caused by direct contact with irritants such as chlorine. Understanding these distinctions can help dispel the myth that all pink eye is infectious.

Myth No 2: If you have eye redness, then it must be pink eye.

Fact: Not all eye discoloration qualifies as pink eye. Many types of eye irritations cause pinkness. Pink eye results in bright inflammation on the eye’s surface, and redness appears on or around the eye, which usually indicates conditions other than allergies or infection. These conditions include:
  • Glaucoma
  • Injuries to the eye surface, such as scrapes or sores
  • A foreign object in the eye, such as an insect or metal fragment
  • An infection of the eye socket

Myth No 3: There is no treatment for conjunctivitis.

Usually, conjunctivitis is mild, but you should see your eye doctor immediately if it is accompanied by eye pain, vision problems, or the symptoms worsen. It may soothe and ease dryness using eye drops known as artificial tears. A warm or cool compress can help relieve irritates and reduce inflammation; allergy medications can improve symptoms when allergies cause pink eye. The good news is that there are effective treatments available. Call and schedule an appointment with your eye doctor for the best treatments for you.

Myth No. 4: You won’t get pink eye if you don’t rub your eyes.

Fact: Not washing your hands and touching your eyes is just one way to get conjunctivitis. The eye can become infected with any contaminated object, such as makeup or improperly cleaned contact lenses. Exposure to coughing and sneezing by a person with an upper respiratory infection can cause viral conjunctivitis. Dander, dust mites, and pet dander are causes of other conjunctivitis caused by allergies.

Myth No. 5: Pink eye is a kid’s condition.

While pink eye is indeed common in children, it’s important to note that it’s not just a kid’s condition. In fact, millions of Americans, including adults, experience pink eye each year. Infectious conjunctivitis is commonly caused by hand-to-eye contact, and it’s crucial for everyone to be aware of this.

We Are Here For You!

If you’re experiencing symptoms of pink eye, please don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to assist you in scheduling an appointment to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the best treatment for your eye health needs. You’re not alone in this, and we’re here to help you every step of the way. Remember, your eye health is in your hands. By staying informed and seeking professional help when needed, you’re actively maintaining excellent eye health.

We are here to support you in this journey and love helping our patients achieve and maintain excellent eye health!

References: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Optometric Association, and the National Eye Institute. This newsletter provides information and discussion about eye health and related subjects. The content provided within this newsletter and any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered medical advice. If the reader or any person has a medical concern, they should consult with an appropriately licensed physician.